What Not to Do in Japan: 18 Tourist Mistakes

Japan is one of the most fascinating destinations in the world, blending centuries-old traditions with futuristic cities, breathtaking landscapes, and an unmatched sense of order.

From the neon lights of Tokyo’s vibrant neighborhoods to the serene temples of Kyoto, every corner of the country offers something unique.

But visiting Japan isn’t like visiting just any other country. There are cultural norms here that don’t exist in much of the world, and what feels ordinary to you might actually come across as rude or disruptive.

If you’re planning a trip, and I imagine you are if you’re reading this, it’s best to approach Japan as a humble and respectful traveler.

With that in mind, I’ve put together this guide on what not to do in Japan. These are common tourist mistakes that may not seem like a big deal, but go against Japanese etiquette.

By understanding them ahead of time, you’ll avoid awkward situations and ensure your experience in Japan is both respectful and unforgettable.

Remove Your Shoes When Required

One of the most common mistakes tourists make in Japan is forgetting to remove their shoes when entering certain places. This isn’t just a small courtesy; it’s a deep-rooted cultural practice tied to cleanliness and respect.

You’ll notice this rule applies in traditional homes, ryokan inns, temples, tea houses, and even some restaurants. The general sign is clear: if you see a step up into the entrance or rows of shoes neatly lined at the door, that’s your cue.

Slippers are often provided for indoor use, and in bathrooms, you may even find a separate pair of slippers just for that space.

One that surprises many first-time visitors, including myself, is that even some clothing stores require you to remove your shoes before entering the fitting rooms.

It’s a small detail, but one unique to Japan, and another reminder that it’s always worth observing your surroundings. When in doubt, watch what locals do and follow their lead.\

Don’t Eat or Drink While Walking

In Japan, eating or drinking while walking is generally frowned upon, and it’s a mistake many first-time tourists make without realizing.

Unlike in many countries, where grabbing a snack and strolling down the street is normal, in Japan, it’s considered messy and inconsiderate.

The cultural expectation is to eat where you buy the food, whether that’s standing by a street stall, sitting inside a convenience store corner, or finding a designated bench nearby. This helps keep public spaces clean and avoids the risk of spills or litter in crowded areas.

Even with drinks, it’s polite to finish them near the vending machine or store before moving on.

While you may occasionally see locals breaking this rule, especially in the Shibuya area, it’s still best for a visitor to respect the norm.

Taking a few minutes to pause and enjoy your food not only avoids awkward looks but also lets you properly savor the flavors Japan is so proud of.

Dispose of Trash Correctly & Don’t Litter

One of the first things visitors notice in Japan is the surprising lack of public trash cans, especially in Tokyo and at the many temples in Kyoto, so it’s a good idea to carry a small plastic bag with you for garbage.

Despite this, the streets are spotless, thanks to the cultural expectation that everyone takes responsibility for their own waste.

As a tourist, tossing garbage on the ground or leaving it behind is one of the quickest ways to stand out for the wrong reasons.

Instead, hold onto your trash until you find a bin, usually near convenience stores, train stations, or vending machines. Many locals even carry a small plastic bag just in case.

It may feel inconvenient at first, but this practice is part of the wider respect for shared public spaces in Japan. Following it not only keeps the streets spotless but also shows that you’re being considerate of the culture and the community.

Stand on the Correct Side of Escalators

First-time visitors often overlook escalator etiquette in Japan, but it’s taken seriously.

In most of the country, such as Tokyo, you’re expected to stand on the left side of the escalator so people in a hurry can pass on the right. But in Osaka and parts of the Kansai region, the opposite is true; you stand on the right and leave the left side clear.

If you’re unsure, the easiest way to avoid mistakes is simple: observe what locals are doing and follow their lead. Blocking both sides, standing in groups, or ignoring the local flow can be frustrating to those around you, especially during rush hour in crowded stations.

By staying aware and adjusting to the local environment, you’ll blend in seamlessly and avoid one of the most common mistakes made by tourists.

Keep a Low Voice on Trains

Japan’s bullet trains or local subway trains are some of the busiest in the world, yet they’re surprisingly quiet.

Commuters often use the time to read, work, or rest, and loud conversations quickly stand out and are very disruptive to other passengers.

Tourists chatting in groups, taking calls, or playing videos without headphones is one of the most significant sources of frustration for locals.

It’s best to keep your voice low, switch your phone to silent mode, and use headphones if you’re listening to music or watching something. Even laughing can feel disruptive in such a calm setting.

The general rule is simple: treat trains like a shared quiet space. By doing so, you’ll not only respect local etiquette but also notice how much more peaceful your journey feels compared to other crowded metros around the world.

Always Stand in Line: Follow Order

If there’s one thing Japan is famous for, it’s orderliness, and nowhere is this more obvious than when lining up.

Whether it’s waiting for a train, boarding a bus, buying tickets, or even entering an elevator, locals form neat, quiet lines without fuss.

Tourists sometimes cut in, bunch together, or stand off to the side, which can be seen as disruptive. The rule of thumb is easy: if you see markings on the ground (especially at train stations), stand where indicated. If not, follow the flow of locals and queue politely.

Patience is an integral part of daily life in Japan, and respecting this small yet significant custom demonstrates consideration. Plus, it makes the whole experience smoother for everyone; no pushing, no stress, just quiet efficiency.

Skip Tipping—Service Is Already Included

In many countries, tipping is expected, but in Japan, it’s not part of the culture. In fact, leaving money on the table can cause confusion or even embarrassment for staff.

Exceptional service is already built into the experience, and workers take pride in doing their jobs well without expecting extra cash.

Instead of tipping, show appreciation with a polite “arigatou gozaimasu” (thank you very much) or a respectful bow.

When dining out or taking a taxi in Japan, you’ll notice that bills are straightforward; the price you see is the price you pay. Keeping this in mind saves awkward moments and helps you blend in more smoothly.

Observe “No Photos” Signs in Shrines, Stores, and Markets

While Japan is incredibly photogenic, not every setting welcomes a camera. At shrines and temples, photography is usually permitted, but there are certain sacred areas where signs clearly request that no photos be taken.

These spots deserve extra respect, as they hold spiritual significance, and the rules are in place to preserve their unique atmosphere.

In recent years, you’ll also notice “no photo” signs appearing more often in markets, stores, and busy districts.

This shift stems from the influx of tourism, which often results in constant flashes, blocking walkways, or snapping pictures inside businesses, thereby disrupting both locals and shopkeepers.

Look, I get it, I take plenty of photos myself, and capturing the perfect shot is part of the fun of travel. But in Japan, when you see a “no photos” sign, obey it.

When it’s allowed, go ahead and shoot, just be mindful of your surroundings. Following the rules helps maintain a respectful experience and ensures that Japan remains welcoming to photographers and travelers alike.

Use Discreet Gestures, Not Pointing

Pointing with your finger may seem harmless, but in Japan, it’s considered impolite and even rude in specific contexts.

Whether you’re pointing at a person, an item on a menu, or something across the street, it can come across as confrontational.

Instead, follow what locals do: use your whole hand with your palm open, or give a slight nod in the direction of what you’re referring to. These subtle gestures are far more natural in Japan and show respect for local etiquette.

It might feel a little unusual at first if you’re used to pointing back home, but you’ll quickly notice how much smoother your interactions become when you mirror these cultural norms.

Savor Your Meals, Don’t Rush the Experience

In Japan, eating isn’t just about fueling up; it’s a cultural experience. Meals are prepared with care, and there’s an unspoken expectation that diners will take their time enjoying them.

Rushing through your food, scarfing it down while distracted, or treating the meal casually can be seen as disrespectful, especially in more traditional settings.

Restaurants and izakayas often serve dishes in a way that encourages pacing, whether it’s small shared plates or multi-course meals.

Take your time, appreciate the flavors, and notice the balance of presentation and taste.

Of course, no one will stop you if you eat quickly, but slowing down allows you to experience the meal as it was intended: something to savor, not just consume.

Return Your Tray: Follow Order in Cafés & Restaurants

In many cafés and casual restaurants across Japan, you’re expected to take your tray back to a designated return area once you’re finished eating.

This isn’t always expected; some places clear tables for you, but more often than not, if your food was served on a tray, there will be a clear spot to return it.

Throughout my many dining experiences, I’ve noticed this can vary from place to place. Sometimes it’s expected, other times it isn’t. The best approach is straightforward: observe what locals are doing and follow their lead. That’s the way of Japan.

It might feel like a small detail, but leaving your tray behind when everyone else is tidying up stands out in the worst way. Taking the extra moment to return it shows awareness and respect, which locals always appreciate.

Be Mindful of Noise in Public Areas

One of the first things many visitors notice about Japan, especially in Tokyo, is how quiet it feels for such a massive city.

Sure, in bustling districts like Shinjuku or Shibuya, you’ll hear chatter, footsteps, and traffic, but step into a park, a side street, or even a small alleyway, and it can feel almost silent.

That’s part of Tokyo’s charm, a city of millions that somehow offers peace through order.

This expectation of quiet applies everywhere in Japan. Trains are where it’s most strictly observed, but public spaces like cafés, parks, and residential streets carry the same unspoken rule.

Loud conversations, laughter, or phone calls can quickly stand out in a culture that values harmony and minimizing disruptions.

So whether you’re on a train or wandering through a quiet neighborhood, try to match the atmosphere. If locals are quiet, follow suit. It’s one of the simplest ways to show respect, and one of the reasons Japan feels so uniquely calm, even in its busiest cities.

Don’t Forget Cash, Credit Cards Aren’t Always Accepted

One thing that surprises many travelers about Japan is how a country so advanced in technology and efficiency can still be so reliant on cash.

While big hotels, department stores, and chain restaurants may accept cards, countless smaller establishments, from ramen shops to shrines, remain cash-only.

In fact, you’ll often encounter vending-style machines at restaurants where you order and pay for your meal upfront. These machines typically require cash, though some newer ones accept cards.

Outside of the most touristy parts of Tokyo and Osaka, you’ll find even more places that prefer yen over plastic, especially when exploring markets and side streets during your trip. If you’re planning time here, check out this Osaka itinerary to help organize your days.

The takeaway: always carry a reasonable amount of cash with you. ATMs at 7-Eleven, FamilyMart, and Japan Post are reliable for foreign credit and debit cards.

Even in a future-forward country like Japan, cash keeps things moving smoothly, and you’ll avoid the awkward surprise of having your card politely declined.

Only Smoke in Designated Areas

Japan takes smoking etiquette seriously, and it’s very different from what many travelers expect. Walking around with a cigarette in hand is not only frowned upon but also outright banned in most public spaces.

Instead, you’ll notice small, designated smoking areas scattered throughout cities, sometimes outdoor booths on sidewalks, or special sections in train stations.

Lighting up outside of these zones can result in fines and plenty of disapproving looks. Even in nightlife areas, where it might feel more relaxed, smoking on the go is still off-limits.

If you’re a smoker, plan by keeping an eye out for these designated spots, or check inside bars and izakayas, where smoking may still be allowed. Respecting this rule is a big part of being a courteous visitor in Japan.

Show Gratitude: A Simple Thank You Goes a Long Way

Politeness runs deep in Japanese culture, and showing gratitude is one of the easiest ways to connect positively with locals.

Even if you don’t speak the language, a simple “arigatō” (thank you) or the more formal “arigatō gozaimasu” is universally understood and appreciated.

These small gestures carry a lot of weight, whether you’re thanking a shopkeeper, a waiter, or even someone who helps you with directions. Pairing your words with a slight bow makes the interaction even more authentic.

Travelers who skip these courtesies often come across as rude without even realizing it. In a country where etiquette is so central to daily life, taking a second to say thank you leaves a lasting impression, and it shows that you value the culture as much as the experience itself.

Avoid Conflict or Confrontation in Public Spaces

Japan is a country where harmony and order are highly valued, and public arguments stand out in the worst possible way.

Whether it’s with a travel partner, a friend, or even a stranger, raising your voice or showing visible frustration in public is considered disruptive and disrespectful.

In busy cities like Tokyo, people are constantly on the move, and no one wants to be pulled into someone else’s drama.

Even in quieter areas, public conflict runs counter to the cultural norm of maintaining peace in shared spaces. If you do find yourself upset, the best approach is to step aside and handle the situation privately.

Keep disagreements behind closed doors, not on the train platform, in a park, or on the street. Observing this norm shows respect for Japanese culture and makes your experience far smoother.

Don’t Take ‘No Foreigners’ Signs Personally

One thing that can catch travelers off guard in Japan is seeing signs outside of certain restaurants, bars, or izakayas that say “No Foreigners Allowed.”

At first, this can feel offensive or unwelcoming, but it’s essential to understand the context.

These policies are usually not about hostility toward tourists but rather about language barriers, cultural expectations, or limited capacity.

Some small, family-run establishments simply don’t have English menus or staff who can communicate with non-Japanese speakers, and rather than risk a poor experience for both sides, they restrict entry.

The key is not to take it personally. Japan remains an incredibly warm and welcoming country overall, and for every place that posts such a sign, there are countless others ready to greet you with hospitality.

If you encounter one, move on; there’s always another great spot just around the corner.

Respect Onsen Rules and Hygiene Norms

Visiting an onsen (hot spring) is one of Japan’s most unique cultural experiences, but it also comes with strict onsen etiquette that tourists often overlook.

Before entering the communal baths, shower, and thoroughly wash yourself at the designated stations. The baths are meant for soaking, not cleaning, so stepping in without washing first is considered highly disrespectful.

Swimwear is typically not allowed in most traditional onsens, and tattoos can still be a concern, although many modern facilities are becoming increasingly accepting. If you do have tattoos, check in advance or look for “tattoo-friendly” onsens.

Keep your voice low, avoid splashing, and refrain from bringing towels into the bath itself.

Following these simple hygiene and etiquette rules ensures not only your own comfort but also respect for the Japanese guests sharing the space with you.

Cultural Norms in Japan vs. the Rest of the World

Visiting Japan is one of the most rewarding travel experiences in the world, but it also comes with the responsibility of respecting its cultural norms and traditions.

What feels normal in your home country may not be appropriate here, and small gestures, such as lowering your voice in public, returning trays at restaurants, or following posted rules, can make a significant difference in how you’re perceived.

Speaking personally, I’m not from Japan; I’m from Canada, and I’ve grown up surrounded by diverse cultures that have taught me a valuable lesson: to approach others with humility and respect.

That same mindset applies when visiting Japan. In recent years, the influx of tourism has brought incredible opportunities for exchange, but it has also highlighted the frustrations that can arise when travelers ignore local etiquette.

The truth is, it doesn’t take much effort to do better. A few minutes of research before your trip, paired with a willingness to observe and follow the locals’ habits, is often enough to avoid the typical tourist mistakes that give visitors a bad reputation.

If you keep a humble state of mind, approach Japan with curiosity instead of entitlement, and respect the customs outlined in this article, you’ll not only avoid mistakes, but you’ll also be met with the exceptional hospitality the Japanese are known for.

That’s the real secret to enjoying Japan: striking a balance between respect and discovery.

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Final Thoughts on Tourist Etiquette in Japan

Japan is one of those destinations where even small gestures of respect make a big difference.

By following the etiquette tips above, you’ll not only avoid common mistakes made by tourists but also enjoy smoother interactions and a deeper appreciation of Japanese culture.

If you’re planning your trip, my Japan itinerary guide is a great starting point for exploring the country with balance and ease. And for city-specific tips, check out my Tokyo itinerary to experience Japan’s capital like a local.

With the right mindset and preparation, your trip will be both memorable and respectful, exactly what traveling to Japan should be. Enjoy your trip!